How to Create a Unit Plan

Staring at a blank doc wondering how to write a unit plan? You’re not alone — and yes, caffeine counts as a planning tool. Writing a unit plan doesn’t have to be a headache that eats up hours of your prep time. Once you know the formula, unit planning becomes much easier.

Think of it this way: lesson plans are the trees. Unit plans? That’s the forest. And if you’re feeling lost in the woods, here’s the map.

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What Is a Unit Plan?

A unit plan is a roadmap that ties multiple lessons together around a shared goal. While lesson plans zoom in on daily details, unit plans zoom out to show the big picture — the standards, skills, assessments, and pacing that guide an entire unit.

In short: lesson plans = trees. Unit plans = the forest. Both matter, but the forest gives you perspective.

A strong unit plan includes:

• The standards and skills students should master
  
• A scope and sequence that organizes learning logically
  
• Clear objectives for each lesson
  
• A summative assessment at the end of the unit
  
• Scaffolding strategies to bridge learning gaps
  
• A timeline with checkpoints, routines, and reflection

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How to Write a Unit Plan: Step-by-Step Guide

1. Start With the Standards

Every strong unit plan begins with standards. They’re your GPS, guiding you toward what students need to know and be able to do.

Most teachers use their state-adopted standards, many of which are adapted from the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) or the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS). The exact framework may vary, but the goal is the same: connect lessons to nationally recognized outcomes like critical thinking, literacy, problem-solving, and college and career readiness.

Ask yourself:

• Which standards fit naturally together in this unit?
  
• What “big ideas” should students walk away with?
  
• How do these standards connect to the rest of the year’s learning?
  
  

💡 Brisk Tip: With Brisk’s Unit Plan Generator, you can pull your standard into the tool and instantly create aligned objectives, lessons, and assessments.

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2. Define Scope and Sequence

Once you’ve identified your standards, map out your unit’s scope (what you’ll teach) and sequence (the order you’ll teach it).

For example, if your unit is Argumentative Writing:

• Scope: claims, counterclaims, evidence, rebuttals, organization
  
• Sequence: introduce claims → build evidence → explore counterclaims → write rebuttals → draft essay
  
  

This prevents gaps and ensures lessons flow logically.

💡 Brisk Tip: Brisk can generate a scope and sequence outline with pacing suggestions, saving you hours of manual planning. Try, Create Anything and enter your prompt.

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3. Plan Backwards

Here’s the big secret: don’t start your unit plan at the beginning — start with the end.

Identify your summative assessment first. What should students know, understand, and be able to do by the end of the unit? With that in mind, you can design lessons that set students up for success.

Questions to ask:

• What performance will show true mastery?
  
• Does the assessment measure understanding, not just recall?
  
• Will it give every student a fair chance to show what they know?
  
  

💡 Brisk Tip: Brisk can generate summative assessment ideas or even rubrics aligned to your objectives. Generate Quizzes in Google Docs, Word Docs, or Google Forms - complete with answer keys.

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4. Scaffold for Success

Even the best unit plan fails without scaffolding. Students rarely enter a unit with perfectly even skills. Before diving in, consider:

• What should students already know coming in?
  
• Where are the most common learning gaps?
  
• What supports can bridge those gaps?
  
  

Scaffolding strategies include:

• Mini-lessons to review key concepts
  
• Leveled texts for different readers
  
• Graphic organizers
  
• Sentence starters and vocabulary banks
  
• Opportunities for peer modeling
  
  

💡 Brisk Tip: Use Change Level to instantly adjust a text for different reading levels or translate to over 58 languages — a huge win for differentiation.

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5. Factor in Logistics

Details matter. A well-written unit plan accounts for:

• Background knowledge students bring in
  
• Resources, materials, and tech you’ll need
  
• How long the unit should realistically take (including holidays, breaks, testing)
  
• Enhancements like guest speakers, multimedia, or project showcases
  
  

Build these into your plan so pacing doesn’t get derailed.

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6. Choose Instructional Strategies

Now comes the fun part: how will you actually teach it?

Consider:

• What mix of direct instruction, group work, and independent tasks works best?
  
• Are there project-based or inquiry activities that deepen learning?
  
• What routines will help students stay on track?
  
  

💡 Brisk Tip: With Boost Student Activity, you can turn a Google Doc or Word Doc, YouTube video, web article, PDF, and more into an instant student activity — from quizzes to discussion prompts — without extra prep.

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7. Unit Plan Example (Argumentative Writing)

Here’s a more detailed unit plan example for Grade 8 ELA:

Unit Name: Argumentative Writing
Timeline: 2 weeks (10 lessons)
Standards: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.8.1 — Write arguments to support claims with reasons and evidence.

Objectives:

• I can identify a strong claim in a text.
  
• I can organize reasons and evidence logically.
  
• I can acknowledge and rebut counterclaims.
  
• I can write a clear argument that supports a claim.
  
  

Scaffolding Supports:

• Graphic organizers for evidence and rebuttals
  
• Vocabulary banks for academic language
  
• Model texts with annotated claims and counterclaims
  
• Sentence starters for rebuttal writing
  
  

Lesson Flow:

1. Intro to claims and counterclaims
   
2. Analyzing mentor texts for structure
   
3. Collecting evidence to support a claim
   
4. Writing counterclaims
   
5. Writing rebuttals
   
6. Organizing an argument essay
   
7. Drafting body paragraphs
   
8. Peer review and feedback
   
9. Revising with evidence and vocabulary
   
10. Publishing and reflection
    
    

Formative Assessments:

• Exit tickets (identify claim vs. counterclaim)
  
• Think-pair-share discussions
  
• Short constructed responses
  
• Peer feedback checklists
  
• Teacher conferences
  
  

💡 Brisk Tie-In: Brisk can generate leveled mentor texts, discussion questions, or even a bundle of graphic organizers and rubrics to support this entire unit.

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8. Reflect and Revise

The best unit plans include reflection. Before moving on, ask:

• Did students meet the standards?
  
• Which lessons worked best? Which fell flat?
  
• Where did pacing slip?
  
• What changes will I make next year?
  
  

Reflection ensures your unit evolves over time and gets better with each iteration.

💡 Brisk Tip: Brisk can generate reflection prompts or even suggest revisions for future planning. Use Create Anything and enter your specific prompt.

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How Brisk Makes Unit Planning Easier

Writing a unit plan doesn’t have to mean starting from scratch. With Brisk’s Unit Plan Generator, you can:

• Generate templates aligned to standards
  
• Build scope and sequence outlines instantly
  
• Create leveled texts, quizzes, and scaffolds
  
• Bundle lessons, activities, and assessments
  
• Refine and adapt resources through safe AI chat
  
• Share plans directly with students or colleagues
  
  

Instead of staring at a blank doc, Brisk gives you a strong starting point — so you can focus on personalization.

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Teacher Takeaway

Unit planning is the forest view that keeps your lessons aligned, purposeful, and student-centered. Start with standards, plan backwards, scaffold, reflect — and let Brisk handle the heavy lifting.

👉 Ready to save hours? Try Brisk today and see how it’s a game changer when it comes to planning.

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